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Ely Cathedral, England

In late September 2024, I visited Ely Cathedral in Cambridgeshire, in the south-east of England. In this article, I’ll share some of the most interesting aspects and some of my photos from the trip so you can virtually join me in this beautiful place. This trip also partially inspired my short story, Seahenge.

JFPenn at Ely Cathedral Sept 2024

Ely Cathedral dates back to 673 AD when St. Etheldreda, an Anglo-Saxon queen and abbess, founded a double monastery for both monks and nuns on the site. The cathedral was originally built to house her relics and her shrine was a significant pilgrimage site in medieval times.

Ely Cathedral main entrance, Photo by JFPenn Sept 2024

The current cathedral was begun in 1083. The nave is Norman, while the choir and Lady Chapel are Gothic.

Ely cathedral main door Photo by JFPenn Sept 2024

Once you walk through the door, you can buy a ticket to visit the cathedral in a small office on the left. I took the next photo looking up from just outside the ticket office. The Way of Life sculpture is by Jonathan Clarke and made of aluminium. A nearby plaque notes “It depicts the unexpected twists and turns as we journey through life on the way of the cross.”

It also reflects the Victorian labyrinth on the stone floor beneath seen below looking into the nave.

Labyrinth and nave Ely Cathedral Photo by JFPenn

Ely Cathedral’s nave stretches for 248 feet (75 meters), making it one of the longest in the country. It has Romanesque columns and is painted with panels depicting creation through history to the last judgement.

Nave, Ely Cathedral, Photo by JFPenn

The name Ely is thought to derive from the Old English word ēlīg, meaning ‘island of eels.’ Ely was once an island surrounded by the Fens marshland and eels were abundant in the region, forming an important part of the local economy and diet during medieval times.

The cathedral’s location on a raised island in the flat, surrounding Fenland made it visible for miles around, earning it the nickname The Ship of the Fens.

While the Fens were drained in the 17th century through an extensive system of drainage channels and dykes, they remain vulnerable to climate change. Perhaps Ely will be an island again in the future.

One of the most iconic features is the Octagon Tower, built after the original Norman central tower collapsed in 1322. The picture below is walking from the Nave to the Octagon.

Nave to the Octagon Ely Cathedral Photo by JFPenn

Always look up in these incredible cathedrals!

At the heart of the octagon is a wooden lantern, a unique feature for a medieval cathedral which allows light to flood into the space below. This structure gives the impression of height and openness, illuminating the interior of the cathedral.

Octagon, Ely Cathedral. Photo by JFPenn

The octagon is decorated with a series of painted wooden panels, representing various religious figures and scenes including angels, the evangelists, and Christ in Majesty.

Walk through from the octagon to the choir and look on to the altar.

Choir, Ely Cathedral. Photo by JFPenn

Ely Cathedral houses a magnificent Harrison & Harrison organ, originally built in 1908 and rebuilt in 1975 with over 4,000 pipes.

Organ, Ely Cathedral. Photo by JFPenn

The light was beautiful in the choir and I liked this image of an angel on the end of the choir stall.

Angel in the choir Ely Cathedral Photo by JFPenn

St. Etheldreda (also known as St. Audrey) is the patron saint of chastity, healing, and widows. She was canonised after her death in 679 AD. Her shrine is marked only by a stone and four candles as the original magnificent shrine was destroyed as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539 under King Henry VIII.

St Etheldreda’s shrine, Ely Cathedral. Photo by JFPenn

In front of the shrine is the High Altar, behind which is a marble reredos with Victorian carvings of the events of Holy Week.

High altar, Ely Cathedral. Photo by JFPenn

While I love the historical aspects of gothic cathedrals in particular, I also love to find out of place things that make me think differently about the space. I can definitely get caught up in the romance of the past, but these places are alive today and real people make up the living cathedral community.

As I walked away from the altar, I noticed this sculpture of a man in a niche. It’s by sculptor Sean Henry who had an exhibition ‘Am I My Brother’s Keeper?’ within the cathedral earlier in the month.

Sculpture by Sean Henry Ely Cathedral Photo by JFPenn

The Lady Chapel, built between 1321 and 1349, is one of the largest in England, famous for its beautiful stone carvings, though many were damaged during the Reformation and the English Civil War when Puritan iconoclasts destroyed much of the medieval stained glass and statuary.

Lady Chapel, Ely Cathedral. Photo by JFPenn

The contemporary statue of Mary is by sculptor David Wynne (2000).

Altar, Lady Chapel, Ely Cathedral. Photo by JFPenn

Back in the main cathedral, there are a number of chapels behind the altar. This is St Etheldreda’s Chapel.

St Etheldreda’s Chapel, Ely Cathedral. Photo by JFPenn

There are some particularly beautiful fan vaulted ceilings in the chapels.

Fan vault in chapel Ely Cathedral Photo by JFPenn

I hope you’ve enjoyed this virtual tour of Ely Cathedral, and perhaps you might include it on a visit sometime.

Getting there

It’s an easy train journey from London Kings Cross to Ely with regular services on northern bound trains heading to Cambridge and onwards. You can find times and tickets on TheTrainline app and also on Uber.

From Ely train station it’s less than fifteen minutes walk to the cathedral and you can see it all within an hour or so. You can then walk back through the small town for lunch and head to the station. It can be done on a day trip from London or a side trip from Cambridge or Peterborough. You don’t need a car unless you plan to venture into the Fens.

Books about Ely or set in the area

Ely Cathedral has been used as a filming location for several major films and TV series, including The Other Boleyn Girl, Elizabeth: The Golden Age, The King’s Speech, and The Crown. Here are some books set in and around the area.

This trip to Ely also partially inspired my short story, Seahenge, available on my store, and also on the usual platforms. 

What was drowned will be drowned again… 

Marine archaeologist Dr. Evelyn Price has spent her life uncovering the mysteries of the deep ocean. But when a violent storm uncovers an ancient timber circle off the coast of England, she faces a discovery that will challenge everything she knows.

As the tide rises and storm clouds gather, Evelyn and her team race against time to decipher the strange symbols on the wooden pillars, before the sea comes to claim its own once more.

Seahenge is a gripping archaeological short story that blends cutting-edge science with ancient myth. It will leave you questioning what really lies beneath the waves…

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